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\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03ce), \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7.<br \/>\n\u0391\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2), \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 E2. \u0391\u03bd E1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd n1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 n2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<br \/>\n\u0394\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7:<br \/>\nE1\/E2=N1\/N2. \u039f \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 N1\/N2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0<strong>\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong>.<br \/>\n\u0391\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd N1&gt;N2, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 E1&gt;E2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9<strong>\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>. \u0391\u03bd \u03b7 E2&gt;E1, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5-\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0<strong>\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03cd\u03c8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>.<br \/>\n\u039f \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7: \u03b7=P1\/P2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 P1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 P2 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b7=1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039a\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9.<br \/>\n\u0391\u03bd P1=P2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 E1 I1=E2 I2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 I1\/I2=E2\/E1=N2\/N1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c8\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1.<br \/>\n\u039f \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 E1\/I1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 Z1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5:<br \/>\nZ1=E1\/I1=(E1\/I2) (I2\/I1) (E2\/I2) =(N1\/N2)\u00b2 \u03952\/\u03992=(\u039d1\/\u039d2)\u00b2 \u03962.<br \/>\n\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae \u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.powercircuit.eu\/eikones\/metasximatistes.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"425\" height=\"480\" hspace=\"250\" vspace=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03b1) \u0391\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd 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\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9-\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2:<br \/>\n<strong>\u03b1) \u0391\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5.<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u039f\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae 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\u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03b2) \u039f \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae &#8211; \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf \u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 0,3 &#8211; 0,5 cm \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<br \/>\n\u039f \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1. \u039f \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 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\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9-\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 50Hz, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 50 &#8211; 60 Hz.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.powercircuit.eu\/eikones\/audio_transformers.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"370\" height=\"223\" hspace=\"250\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>3) \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 16\u0397\u0396 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 16\u039a\u0397\u0396.\u00a0 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 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\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1-\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ba\u03c4\u03bb.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4) \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.powercircuit.eu\/eikones\/autotransformer.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"255\" height=\"269\" align=\"left\" hspace=\"10\" vspace=\"10\" \/>\u039f\u03b9 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\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1) \u0388\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae &#8211; \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 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